Question detail

Explain why graphite conducts electricity.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Structure and bonding of carbon

Question

Explain why graphite conducts electricity.

Answer

Graphite conducts electricity because it has delocalised electrons that are free to move between the layers of carbon atoms. Each carbon atom in graphite forms three covalent bonds, leaving one electron per atom that is not involved in bonding, allowing it to move freely and carry an electric current.

Explanation

This answer is strong because it directly addresses the role of delocalised electrons in electrical conductivity, which is the key concept being tested. It demonstrates understanding of graphite's structure and how it relates to its properties.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Conductivity in Graphite

Students often state that graphite conducts electricity because it has free electrons, without specifying that these electrons are delocalised.

Emphasize that in graphite, one electron from each carbon atom is delocalised, allowing it to conduct electricity.

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