Question detail

Describe the structure of graphite and how it relates to its ability to conduct electricity.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Structure and bonding of carbon

Question

Describe the structure of graphite and how it relates to its ability to conduct electricity.

Answer

Graphite has a layered structure made up of hexagonal rings of carbon atoms. Within each layer, the carbon atoms are bonded covalently, but there are no covalent bonds between the layers, allowing the layers to slide over each other. The delocalised electrons between the layers enable graphite to conduct electricity.

Explanation

This answer is strong as it connects the structural features of graphite with its electrical conductivity. It tests the student's ability to describe the structure and relate it to a specific property, demonstrating both recall and understanding.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Conductivity in Graphite

Students often state that graphite conducts electricity because it has free electrons, without specifying that these electrons are delocalised.

Emphasize that in graphite, one electron from each carbon atom is delocalised, allowing it to conduct electricity.

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