Question 1
Question detail
Describe the structure of graphite and how it relates to its ability to conduct electricity.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
Question
Type
exam_style
Style
Topic
Structure and bonding of carbon
Question
Describe the structure of graphite and how it relates to its ability to conduct electricity.
Answer
Graphite has a layered structure made up of hexagonal rings of carbon atoms. Within each layer, the carbon atoms are bonded covalently, but there are no covalent bonds between the layers, allowing the layers to slide over each other. The delocalised electrons between the layers enable graphite to conduct electricity.
Explanation
This answer is strong as it connects the structural features of graphite with its electrical conductivity. It tests the student's ability to describe the structure and relate it to a specific property, demonstrating both recall and understanding.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding Conductivity in Graphite
Students often state that graphite conducts electricity because it has free electrons, without specifying that these electrons are delocalised.
Emphasize that in graphite, one electron from each carbon atom is delocalised, allowing it to conduct electricity.
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