Recognise graphene and fullerenes from diagrams and descriptions of their bonding and structure.

Graphene and fullerenes are distinct forms of carbon with unique structures and properties. Graphene consists of a single layer of carbon atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice, allowing for exceptional electrical conductivity and strength. Fullerenes, on the other hand, are hollow molecules made from carbon atoms, often structured in hexagonal rings, with examples like Buckminsterfullerene (C60) featuring a spherical shape. Both forms exhibit remarkable characteristics due to their bonding arrangements, making them valuable in various applications, including nanotechnology and materials science.