Question detail

For Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means, which option uses the correct Chemical analysis evidence for flame test?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Identification of ions by chemical and spectroscopic means

Question

  1. A. Lithium
  2. B. Sodium
  3. C. Calcium
  4. D. Copper

Answer

The correct answer is Sodium. It matches flame test because the evidence is flame colour and the expected result is metal ion identity.

Explanation

The correct option is Sodium. This response is stronger than the distractors because it keeps the test, observation, and interpretation in the correct order for flame test. Other options are weaker when they confuse gas tests, flame colours, ion-test precipitates, chromatography evidence, or pure-substance/formulation wording.

Common mistake

Colour confusion in flame tests

Students often think that a yellow flame indicates the presence of potassium ions instead of sodium ions.

Remind them that potassium ions give a lilac flame, while sodium ions produce a distinct bright yellow flame.

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