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Purity, formulations and chromatography key terms

Study Purity, formulations and chromatography with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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key terms

Resource type

Topic

Purity, formulations and chromatography

AqaGcseChemistryChemical analysis

Key terms

  • stationary phase

    The phase in chromatography that remains fixed in place and does not move.

  • mobile phase

    The phase in chromatography that moves and carries the substances to be separated.

  • Mobile phase

    The phase that moves through the stationary phase, carrying substances with it during chromatography.

  • Stationary phase

    The phase that remains fixed in place, against which substances are separated based on their distribution between the two phases.

  • Chromatography

    A method used to separate mixtures and identify substances based on their movement through a stationary phase and a mobile phase.

  • Soluble substances

    Substances that can dissolve in a solvent, allowing for separation and identification through techniques such as paper chromatography.

  • chromatogram

    A visual representation of the separation of components in a mixture using chromatography.

  • mixture

    A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.

  • Chromatogram

    A visual representation of the results of chromatography, showing the separation of substances.

  • Pure substance

    A material that consists of only one type of particle, resulting in a single spot on a chromatogram.

  • chromatogram

    A visual representation of the separation of substances in a mixture using chromatography.

  • mixture

    A combination of two or more substances that are not chemically bonded together.

  • chromatogram

    A visual representation of the separation of substances in a mixture, showing the positions of the spots.

  • unknown substance

    A substance whose identity is not known and is being compared against known substances in chromatography.

  • Rf value

    The ratio of the distance moved by a substance to the distance moved by the solvent front in chromatography.

  • chromatogram

    A visual representation of the results of chromatography, showing the separated substances as spots.

  • Rf value

    The ratio of the distance moved by a substance to the distance moved by the solvent front in chromatography.

  • chromatogram

    A visual record of the separation of substances in a mixture, showing the positions of the spots corresponding to different components.

  • Rf value

    The ratio of the distance moved by a substance to the distance moved by the solvent front in chromatography.

  • chromatogram

    A visual representation of the results of chromatography, showing the separation of substances.

  • chromatography

    A method used to separate mixtures and identify substances.

  • Rf value

    The ratio of the distance moved by a substance to the distance moved by the solvent in chromatography.