Learning objective

Predict that chlorine, bromine or iodine is produced at the anode when the corresponding halide ion is present.

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Topic

Electrolysis

Subtopic

Electrolysis of aqueous solutions

AQA GCSE ChemistryChemical changes

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Short explanation

During the electrolysis of aqueous solutions, the presence of halide ions (such as chloride, bromide, or iodide) influences the products formed at the anode. When these ions are present, they are preferentially discharged over hydroxide ions, leading to the production of chlorine, bromine, or iodine gas at the anode. This occurs because halide ions are more easily oxidized than water, resulting in the release of the corresponding halogen. Understanding this concept is crucial for predicting the outcomes of electrolysis in various solutions.

Key concepts

halide ionanode

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Electrolysis of aqueous solutions to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Electrolysis.

Common mistakes

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  • Confusing Halide Products: Remember that when halide ions are present, the corresponding halogen (chlorine, bromine, or iodine) is produced at the anode instead of oxygen.

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Predict that chlorine, bromine or iodine is produced at the anode… | ExamCompanion