Question detail

For The pH scale and neutralisation, which reaction focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: Explain that alkalis produce hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solution?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Reactions of acids

Question

  1. A. They produce hydroxide ions in solution. - correct reaction focus for alkali
  2. B. Wrong reaction focus: confuses alkali with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
  3. C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for The pH scale and neutralisation
  4. D. Wrong reaction link: does not support Explain that alkalis produce hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solution

Answer

The correct option is They produce hydroxide ions in solution. - correct reaction focus for alkali.

Explanation

The correct option is They produce hydroxide ions in solution. - correct reaction focus for alkali. They produce hydroxide ions in solution. - correct reaction focus for alkali is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to explain that alkalis produce hydroxide ions, OH-, in aqueous solution. This reaction focus variant asks students to separate alkali from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to The pH scale and neutralisation within Reactions of acids, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term alkali to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.

Common mistake

Confusing Alkalis with Acids

Students often confuse the ions produced by alkalis and acids, thinking that alkalis produce hydrogen ions instead of hydroxide ions.

Remember that alkalis produce hydroxide ions (OH-) in aqueous solution, while acids produce hydrogen ions (H+).

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