Question detail
When an alkali is neutralised by an acid, what is the primary ion that reacts with hydroxide ions?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Reactions of acids
Question
- A. Hydrogen ions
- B. Sodium ions
- C. Chloride ions
- D. Carbonate ions
Answer
Hydrogen ions
Explanation
In the neutralisation reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) from the acid react with hydroxide ions (OH-) from the alkali to form water.
Common mistake
Misunderstanding pH Changes
Students often think that the pH decreases immediately when an alkali is added to an acid, without considering the neutralisation process.
Emphasize that pH decreases gradually as the alkali neutralises the acid, and explain the role of hydrogen ions reacting with hydroxide ions.
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