Question detail

A 0.1 mol/dm3 solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is prepared. If HCl is a strong acid and completely ionises in solution, what is the pH of this solution?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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Style

Topic

Reactions of acids

Question

A 0.1 mol/dm3 solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl) is prepared. If HCl is a strong acid and completely ionises in solution, what is the pH of this solution?

Answer

The calculated answer is 1 mol.

Explanation

This uses Concentration in mol/dm3 because the objective is about (HT only) Explain that acids of the same concentration can have different pH values because of different degrees of ionisation. This reaction focus variant asks students to separate HT only from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to Strong and weak acids (HT only) within Reactions of acids, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term HT only to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Ionisation

Students often think that all acids of the same concentration have the same pH, not realizing that strong acids are completely ionised while weak acids are only partially ionised.

To fix this, remember that strong acids fully dissociate in solution, leading to a higher concentration of hydrogen ions and a lower pH compared to weak acids at the same concentration.

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