Question detail
For Neutralisation of acids and salt production, which electrolysis focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: State that acids react with carbonates to produce salts, water and carbon dioxide?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Reactions of acids
Question
- A. Hydrochloric acid + Sodium carbonate → Sodium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide - correct electrolysis focus for acid
- B. Wrong electrolysis focus: confuses acid with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
- C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for Neutralisation of acids and salt production
- D. Wrong reaction link: does not support State that acids react with carbonates to produce salts, water and carbon dioxide
Answer
The correct option is Hydrochloric acid + Sodium carbonate → Sodium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide - correct electrolysis focus for acid.
Explanation
The correct option is Hydrochloric acid + Sodium carbonate → Sodium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide - correct electrolysis focus for acid. Hydrochloric acid + Sodium carbonate → Sodium chloride + Water + Carbon dioxide - correct electrolysis focus for acid is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to state that acids react with carbonates to produce salts, water and carbon dioxide. This electrolysis focus variant asks students to separate acid from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to Neutralisation of acids and salt production within Reactions of acids, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term acid to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.
Common mistake
Confusing Products of Reaction
Students often state that acids react with carbonates to produce only salts and water, forgetting to include carbon dioxide.
Remember that the reaction of acids with carbonates also produces carbon dioxide gas, so always include it in your answer.
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