Question detail
For The pH scale and neutralisation, which ion focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: Use the pH scale to classify solutions as acidic, neutral or alkaline?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Reactions of acids
Question
- A. pH 0–3: acidic; pH 7: neutral; pH 12–14: alkaline - correct ion focus for acid
- B. Wrong ion focus: confuses acid with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
- C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for The pH scale and neutralisation
- D. Wrong reaction link: does not support Use the pH scale to classify solutions as acidic, neutral or alkaline
Answer
The correct option is pH 0–3: acidic; pH 7: neutral; pH 12–14: alkaline - correct ion focus for acid.
Explanation
The correct option is pH 0–3: acidic; pH 7: neutral; pH 12–14: alkaline - correct ion focus for acid. pH 0–3: acidic; pH 7: neutral; pH 12–14: alkaline - correct ion focus for acid is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to use the pH scale to classify solutions as acidic, neutral or alkaline. This ion focus variant asks students to separate acid from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to The pH scale and neutralisation within Reactions of acids, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term acid to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.
Common mistake
Misclassifying pH Levels
Students often confuse the classification of solutions, mistakenly labeling a neutral solution as acidic or alkaline.
To fix this, remember that a pH of 7 is neutral, below 7 is acidic, and above 7 is alkaline. Use a pH meter or universal indicator to accurately measure and classify the solution.
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