Learning objective

Write balanced symbol equations for soluble salt preparation when formulae are supplied.

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5

Flashcards

7

Questions

Topic

Reactions of acids

Subtopic

Soluble salts

AQA GCSE ChemistryChemical changes

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Short explanation

In the subtopic Soluble salts, this learning objective focuses on write balanced symbol equations for soluble salt preparation when formulae are supplied. It sits within Reactions of acids for AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4, so the explanation must stay anchored to chemical changes rather than drifting into a general chemistry idea. Approved keywords to use include soluble salt. Soluble salt. means a salt that dissolves in water to form a solution Avoid the mistake of students often write the balanced symbol equation for a soluble salt preparation as 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl, treating the acid as a reactant and the salt as a product, but they forget that the acid is consumed and the salt is produced; instead, the correct balanced symbol equation for preparing a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble metal salt is: 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl. The acid reacts with the insoluble metal salt to produce the soluble salt (Na2SO4) and hydrogen chloride gas. Ensure the coefficients satisfy the conservation of atoms and that the acid is on the reactant side and the soluble salt on the product side For exam answers, regularly practice writing balanced symbol equations for the preparation of soluble salts using provided formulae Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid.

Key concepts

soluble saltbalanced symbol equation

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Soluble salts to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Reactions of acids.

Common mistakes

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  • Incorrectly balancing the equation for soluble salt preparation: The correct balanced symbol equation for preparing a soluble salt from an acid and an insoluble metal salt is: 2NaCl + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2HCl. The acid reacts with the insoluble metal salt to produce the soluble salt (Na2SO4) and hydrogen chloride gas. Ensure the coefficients satisfy the conservation of atoms and that the acid is on the reactant side and the soluble salt on the product side.

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