Question detail

For Extraction of metals and reduction, which acid-base focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: Explain why electrolysis is needed to extract some reactive metals from molten compounds?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Reactivity of metals

Question

  1. A. Reactive metals cannot be extracted by heating alone - correct acid-base focus for electrolysis
  2. B. Wrong acid-base focus: confuses electrolysis with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
  3. C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for Extraction of metals and reduction
  4. D. Wrong reaction link: does not support Explain why electrolysis is needed to extract some reactive metals from molten compounds

Answer

The correct option is Reactive metals cannot be extracted by heating alone - correct acid-base focus for electrolysis.

Explanation

The correct option is Reactive metals cannot be extracted by heating alone - correct acid-base focus for electrolysis. Reactive metals cannot be extracted by heating alone - correct acid-base focus for electrolysis is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to explain why electrolysis is needed to extract some reactive metals from molten compounds. This acid-base focus variant asks students to separate electrolysis from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to Extraction of metals and reduction within Reactivity of metals, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term electrolysis to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Electrolysis Necessity

Students often think that electrolysis is used for all metal extractions, not just for reactive metals.

Clarify that electrolysis is specifically needed for extracting reactive metals from molten compounds, while less reactive metals can be extracted using simpler methods.

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