Question detail

For Extraction of metals and reduction, which acid-base focus answer best supports this Unit 4.4 objective: Write word equations for extracting metals from metal oxides using carbon?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Reactivity of metals

Question

  1. A. Carbon reduces the metal oxide to produce the metal. - correct acid-base focus for metal oxide
  2. B. Wrong acid-base focus: confuses metal oxide with a nearby Unit 4.4 chemical change idea
  3. C. Wrong particle check: uses the wrong ion, electrode, acid-base term, or product for Extraction of metals and reduction
  4. D. Wrong reaction link: does not support Write word equations for extracting metals from metal oxides using carbon

Answer

The correct option is Carbon reduces the metal oxide to produce the metal. - correct acid-base focus for metal oxide.

Explanation

The correct option is Carbon reduces the metal oxide to produce the metal. - correct acid-base focus for metal oxide. Carbon reduces the metal oxide to produce the metal. - correct acid-base focus for metal oxide is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to write word equations for extracting metals from metal oxides using carbon. This acid-base focus variant asks students to separate metal oxide from similar Unit 4.4 chemical-change ideas. The reasoning belongs to Extraction of metals and reduction within Reactivity of metals, so it should not be confused with nearby ideas about acids, alkalis, bases, oxidation, reduction, displacement, reactivity, electrolysis, electrodes, ions, pH, or salt preparation unless those are named in the objective. Use the focus term metal oxide to keep the answer aligned with AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.4 Chemical changes. Keep acid, alkali and base distinct; keep oxidation and reduction distinct; do not mix reduction with displacement; keep electrolysis separate from electroplating; distinguish anode from cathode, positive ions from negative ions, oxidation state from ionic charge, and strong acid from concentrated acid. The other options are weaker because they either use the wrong reaction type, wrong ion, wrong electrode, wrong acid-base distinction, vague wording, or the wrong chemical-change context.

Common mistake

Common Mistake in Writing Word Equations

Students often forget to include the correct products when writing word equations for extracting metals from metal oxides using carbon.

To fix this, students should practice identifying the metal and carbon dioxide as the products and ensure they write the equation in the correct format, e.g., 'Metal oxide + Carbon → Metal + Carbon dioxide'.

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