Question detail

Explain why limestone is considered a long-term carbon store.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

The composition and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere

Question

Explain why limestone is considered a long-term carbon store.

Answer

Limestone is considered a long-term carbon store because it is formed from the accumulation of carbonate sediments, which contain carbon. Over time, these sediments can trap carbon, preventing it from re-entering the atmosphere.

Explanation

A strong answer should directly address the approved learning objective to describe limestone, coal, crude oil and natural gas as long-term carbon stores. This question belongs to How carbon dioxide decreased within The composition and evolution of the Earth's atmosphere, so the response should use that exact curriculum context rather than a generic statement. The answer is correct when it names the key idea, explains the link to limestone, and keeps the wording specific to AQA GCSE revision.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Carbon Stores

Students often confuse limestone, coal, crude oil, and natural gas as being the same type of carbon store.

Clarify that limestone is a sedimentary rock, while coal, crude oil, and natural gas are fossil fuels formed from organic matter.

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