Learning objective
(chemistry only) (HT only) Link hydrogen fuel cell half equations to the overall production of water.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
5
Flashcards
7
Questions
Topic
Chemical cells and fuel cells (chemistry only)
Subtopic
Fuel cells
Study support
Understand this objective
Short explanation
In a hydrogen fuel cell, hydrogen gas is oxidized at the anode, releasing electrons and forming protons. The half equation for this reaction is: 2H₂ → 4H⁺ + 4e⁻. At the cathode, oxygen gas reacts with the protons and electrons to form water, represented by the half equation: O₂ + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻ → 2H₂O. When these half equations are combined, they illustrate the overall reaction in the fuel cell, which produces water as the main product. This process highlights the efficiency of hydrogen fuel cells in generating electricity while only producing water as a byproduct.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Fuel cells to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Chemical cells and fuel cells (chemistry only).
Common mistakes
1 linked- Linking Half Equations: Carefully study the half equations for both the hydrogen and oxygen reactions, ensuring to understand how they combine to produce water.
Revision tools
Choose how to practise
Flashcards5 linked cards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Practice Questions7 linked questions
Question 1 of 7
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.
Revision notestopic notes
Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.
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