Learning objective
Explain that the curved line on a reaction profile shows how energy changes as the reaction proceeds.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
5
Flashcards
7
Questions
Topic
Exothermic and endothermic reactions
Subtopic
Reaction profiles
Study support
Understand this objective
Short explanation
In the subtopic Reaction profiles, this learning objective focuses on explain that the curved line on a reaction profile shows how energy changes as the reaction proceeds. It belongs to Exothermic and endothermic reactions in AQA GCSE Chemistry 8462 Unit 4.5 Energy changes, so the explanation must stay inside energy-transfer, reaction-profile, cell, fuel-cell, exothermic, endothermic, activation-energy or bond-energy context as appropriate. Approved keywords to use include reaction profile, curved line. Reaction profile. means a graph showing the energy of reacting particles over time, with a curved line indicating how energy rises to a peak (activation energy) and then falls as products form Avoid the mistake of students think the curved line on a reaction profile represents the speed of the reaction rather than the change in energy as the reaction proceeds; instead, explain that the curved line shows the variation in potential energy of the system as reactants convert to products, not the reaction rate For exam answers, when drawing a reaction profile, sketch a single curved line that starts at the reactant energy level, rises to the peak (activation energy), then falls to the product level. Label the start, peak, and end points and draw the curve smoothly to show the gradual change in energy
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Reaction profiles to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Exothermic and endothermic reactions.
Common mistakes
1 linked- Misinterpreting the reaction profile curve: Explain that the curved line shows the variation in potential energy of the system as reactants convert to products, not the reaction rate
Revision tools
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Flashcards5 linked cards
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Practice Questions7 linked questions
Question 1 of 7
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Revision notestopic notes
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Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- State that energy is conserved in chemical reactions.
Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions
- Explain that a reaction transferring energy to the surroundings leaves products with less energy than the reactants by the amount transferred.
Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions
- Define an exothermic reaction as one that transfers energy to the surroundings.
Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions
- Explain that the temperature of the surroundings increases during an exothermic reaction.
Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions
- Identify combustion, many oxidation reactions and neutralisation as examples of exothermic reactions.
Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions
