Question detail

Using the supplied average bond energies, what is the energy transferred for 2HI -> H2 + I2 in Reaction profiles?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Exothermic and endothermic reactions

Question

  1. A. 9 kJ, endothermic
  2. B. -9 kJ, exothermic
  3. C. 0 kJ, no net energy change
  4. D. Incorrect bond-energy interpretation 4

Answer

The correct option is 9 kJ, endothermic.

Explanation

The correct option is 9 kJ, endothermic. Bonds broken: 2 × 298 = 596 kJ. Bonds formed: 1 × 436 + 1 × 151 = 587 kJ. Energy transferred = 596 - 587 = 9 kJ. The sign shows the reaction is endothermic. This supports the approved objective to compare the relative energies of reactants and products in exothermic and endothermic reaction profiles and keeps bond breaking separate from bond making in Reaction profiles.

Common mistake

Confusing Reactant and Product Energies

Students often confuse the energy levels of reactants and products in exothermic and endothermic reaction profiles, leading to incorrect conclusions about energy transfer.

To fix this, students should practice drawing and labeling reaction profiles, ensuring they clearly identify the energy levels of both reactants and products, and remember that in exothermic reactions, products have lower energy than reactants, while in endothermic reactions, products have higher energy.

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