Question detail

Calculate the energy change when 2 moles of water are formed from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, given that the bond energies are 432 kJ/mol for O-H bonds and 498 kJ/mol for H-H bonds. Assume the reaction involves breaking 2 H-H bonds and forming 4 O-H bonds.

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At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Exothermic and endothermic reactions

Question

Calculate the energy change when 2 moles of water are formed from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, given that the bond energies are 432 kJ/mol for O-H bonds and 498 kJ/mol for H-H bonds. Assume the reaction involves breaking 2 H-H bonds and forming 4 O-H bonds.

Answer

-264 kJ.

Explanation

The correct option is endothermic reaction: correct Unit 4.5 answer for Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions. It directly supports the approved learning objective to explain that the temperature of the surroundings decreases during an endothermic reaction. This keeps the answer anchored to Energy transfer during exothermic and endothermic reactions within Exothermic and endothermic reactions, and avoids mixing energy transfer, reaction profiles, activation energy, chemical cells, fuel cells, exothermic reactions and endothermic reactions unless the objective names them.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Temperature Change

Students often think that the temperature of the surroundings increases during an endothermic reaction.

Remember that in an endothermic reaction, energy is absorbed from the surroundings, causing the temperature of the surroundings to decrease.

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