Question detail

What is the first member of the alcohol homologous series?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only)

Question

  1. A. Ethanol
  2. B. Propanol
  3. C. Butanol
  4. D. Methanol

Answer

The correct option is Methanol.

Explanation

The correct option is Methanol. Methanol is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to describe what happens when any of the first four alcohols are added to water. This belongs to Alcohols within Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only), so the answer must use the correct organic chemistry context. The other options are incorrect when they confuse the organic family, formula type, reaction condition, product, or property being tested. Keep molecular formula, structural formula, displayed formula, and general formula distinct. Do not confuse alkanes with alkenes, saturated with unsaturated, cracking with combustion, polymers with monomers, or hydrocarbons with oxygen-containing alcohols and carboxylic acids. When formulae are used, preserve the stored notation exactly and explain the GCSE chemistry idea in words rather than using unsupported displayed-formula diagrams.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Alcohol-Water Reaction

Students often think that alcohols completely dissolve in water without any changes.

Explain that when alcohols are added to water, they form a homogeneous solution, but the alcohol molecules interact with water molecules through hydrogen bonding.

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