Question detail

List the first four members of the homologous series of alcohols.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only)

Question

List the first four members of the homologous series of alcohols.

Answer

The first four members of the homologous series of alcohols are methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol.

Explanation

This question assesses the student's ability to recall the names of the first four alcohols, which is fundamental knowledge in organic chemistry. The answer shows familiarity with the series and its members. This response is aligned to Alcohols because it explains describe what happens when any of the first four alcohols react with sodium using the correct AQA GCSE Chemistry organic context. Keep molecular formula, structural formula, displayed formula, and general formula distinct. Do not confuse alkanes with alkenes, saturated with unsaturated, cracking with combustion, polymers with monomers, or hydrocarbons with oxygen-containing alcohols and carboxylic acids. When formulae are used, preserve the stored notation exactly and explain the GCSE chemistry idea in words rather than using unsupported displayed-formula diagrams.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Sodium Reactions

Students often think that all alcohols react with sodium in the same way, without considering the specific properties of each alcohol.

To fix this, students should study the individual reactions of methanol, ethanol, propanol, and butanol with sodium, noting any differences in reactivity or products formed.

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