Question detail

What is the general formula for the homologous series of alkenes?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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exam_style

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Topic

Reactions of alkenes and alcohols (chemistry only)

Question

What is the general formula for the homologous series of alkenes?

Answer

The general formula for the homologous series of alkenes is CnH2n, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule.

Explanation

This question tests the student's understanding of the structural characteristics of alkenes. Knowing the general formula is fundamental for identifying and differentiating alkenes from other hydrocarbons. This response is aligned to Structure and formulae of alkenes because it explains state the general formula for the homologous series of alkenes as CnH2n using the correct AQA GCSE Chemistry organic context. Keep molecular formula, structural formula, displayed formula, and general formula distinct. Do not confuse alkanes with alkenes, saturated with unsaturated, cracking with combustion, polymers with monomers, or hydrocarbons with oxygen-containing alcohols and carboxylic acids. When formulae are used, preserve the stored notation exactly and explain the GCSE chemistry idea in words rather than using unsupported displayed-formula diagrams. This response is aligned to Structure and formulae of alkenes because it explains state the general formula for the homologous series of alkenes as CnH2n using the correct AQA GCSE Chemistry organic context. Keep molecular formula, structural formula, displayed formula, and general formula distinct. Do not confuse alkanes with alkenes, saturated with unsaturated, cracking with combustion, polymers with monomers, or hydrocarbons with oxygen-containing alcohols and carboxylic acids. When formulae are used, preserve the stored notation exactly and explain the GCSE chemistry idea in words rather than using unsupported displayed-formula diagrams.

Common mistake

Confusing Alkene Formula

Students often state the general formula for alkenes incorrectly as CnH2n+2 instead of CnH2n.

Remember that alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a double bond, which means they have two fewer hydrogen atoms than alkanes, leading to the correct formula CnH2n.

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