Question detail

Describe how the law of conservation of mass applies to a reaction where a metal reacts with oxygen to form a metal oxide.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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Topic

Chemical measurements, conservation of mass and the quantitative interpretation of chemical equations

Question

Describe how the law of conservation of mass applies to a reaction where a metal reacts with oxygen to form a metal oxide.

Answer

The law of conservation of mass states that no atoms are lost or made during a chemical reaction. In the reaction of a metal with oxygen, the total mass of the reactants (the metal and oxygen) equals the total mass of the product (the metal oxide). This means that all atoms present in the reactants are accounted for in the products.

Explanation

This question assesses the student's ability to articulate the principle of conservation of mass in the context of a specific chemical reaction. It encourages students to connect theoretical concepts with practical examples.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Mass Increase

Students often think that the mass of a metal oxide is greater than the mass of the metal because the metal gains weight during the reaction.

Explain that the increase in mass is due to the oxygen from the air combining with the metal, which adds to the total mass of the product.

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