Question detail
If 10 g of magnesium (Mg) reacts with excess hydrochloric acid (HCl), what mass of magnesium chloride (MgCl2) is formed?
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Use of amount of substance in relation to masses of pure substances
Question
- A. 20 g
- B. 30 g
- C. 40 g
- D. 50 g
Answer
20 g
Explanation
The balanced equation is Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2. From 10 g of Mg (0.41 mol), 20 g of MgCl2 is produced.
Common mistake
Confusing Reactants and Products
Students often confuse the masses of reactants with the masses of products when calculating from a balanced equation.
Carefully identify which substances are reactants and which are products in the balanced equation before performing calculations.
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