Learning objective

(chemistry only) Calculate atom economy for a reaction to form a desired product from a balanced equation.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

At a glance

5

Flashcards

7

Questions

Topic

Yield and atom economy of chemical reactions (chemistry only)

Subtopic

Atom economy

AQA GCSE ChemistryQuantitative chemistry

Study support

Understand this objective

Short explanation

Atom economy is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction in terms of how much of the starting materials are converted into useful products. It is calculated using the formula: atom economy = (Mr of desired product / sum of Mr of all products) x 100. A high atom economy indicates that a greater proportion of reactants are transformed into the desired product, which is important for sustainability and economic viability. This concept helps chemists evaluate and choose reaction pathways that minimize waste and maximize resource use.

Key concepts

Atom economyDesired product

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Atom economy to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Yield and atom economy of chemical reactions (chemistry only).

Common mistakes

1 linked
  • Confusing Atom Economy with Percentage Yield: Remember that atom economy measures the efficiency of a reaction in terms of starting materials converted to useful products, while percentage yield compares the actual product obtained to the theoretical maximum. Keep the correction anchored to Atom economy; check formula, substitution, calculation, final answer, and unit where relevant.

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