Question detail

What is the main purpose of treating phosphate rock with nitric acid in fertiliser production?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers

Question

  1. A. To produce insoluble salts
  2. B. To produce soluble salts for fertilisers
  3. C. To extract nitrogen
  4. D. To create ammonia

Answer

The correct option is To produce soluble salts for fertilisers. This answer is correct because it matches the approved learning objective to describe treatment of phosphate rock with nitric acid to produce soluble salts for fertilisers. (Chemistry only) in the subtopic Production and uses of NPK fertilisers.

Explanation

The correct option is To produce soluble salts for fertilisers. To produce soluble salts for fertilisers is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to describe treatment of phosphate rock with nitric acid to produce soluble salts for fertilisers. (Chemistry only). This belongs to the subtopic Production and uses of NPK fertilisers within The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers, so the explanation must stay tied to that curriculum context. The other options are incorrect because they either do not answer this learning objective, use a vague statement, or move away from Production and uses of NPK fertilisers.

Common mistake

Common Mistake in Phosphate Rock Treatment

Students often confuse the treatment of phosphate rock with nitric acid with the treatment using sulfuric acid.

Remember that nitric acid treatment specifically produces soluble nitrates, while sulfuric acid treatment produces different soluble salts. Focus on the specific acid used and the resulting salts.

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