Question detail

Explain the significance of the salts produced from the reaction of phosphate rock with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid in the context of fertilizer production.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers

Question

Explain the significance of the salts produced from the reaction of phosphate rock with nitric acid, sulfuric acid, and phosphoric acid in the context of fertilizer production.

Answer

The salts produced from these reactions are significant because they are soluble and can be used as fertilizers to provide essential nutrients to plants, improving agricultural productivity.

Explanation

A strong answer should directly address the approved learning objective to recall the names of salts made when phosphate rock reacts with nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. (Chemistry only). This question belongs to Production and uses of NPK fertilisers within The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers, so the response should use that exact curriculum context rather than a generic statement. The answer is correct when it names the key idea, explains the link to chemistry only, and keeps the wording specific to AQA GCSE revision.

Common mistake

Common Mistake in Salt Names

Students often confuse the names of salts produced from phosphate rock reactions with different acids.

To fix this, students should memorize the specific salts formed from each acid: for nitric acid, it's calcium nitrate; for sulfuric acid, it's calcium sulfate; and for phosphoric acid, it's calcium phosphate.

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