Question detail

Which of the following acids can react with phosphate rock to produce soluble salts for fertilisers?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers

Question

  1. A. Hydrochloric acid
  2. B. Nitric acid
  3. C. Acetic acid
  4. D. Citric acid

Answer

The correct option is Nitric acid. This answer is correct because it matches the approved learning objective to recall the names of salts made when phosphate rock reacts with nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. (Chemistry only) in the subtopic Production and uses of NPK fertilisers.

Explanation

The correct option is Nitric acid. Nitric acid is correct because it directly supports the approved learning objective to recall the names of salts made when phosphate rock reacts with nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid. (Chemistry only). This belongs to the subtopic Production and uses of NPK fertilisers within The Haber process and the use of NPK fertilisers, so the explanation must stay tied to that curriculum context. The other options are incorrect because they either do not answer this learning objective, use a vague statement, or move away from Production and uses of NPK fertilisers.

Common mistake

Common Mistake in Salt Names

Students often confuse the names of salts produced from phosphate rock reactions with different acids.

To fix this, students should memorize the specific salts formed from each acid: for nitric acid, it's calcium nitrate; for sulfuric acid, it's calcium sulfate; and for phosphoric acid, it's calcium phosphate.

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