Question detail

What is a common goal of both hard and soft engineering flood management strategies?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Section C: Physical landscapes in the UK

Question

A. To completely eliminate flooding in all areas.
B. To reduce the risk and impact of flooding.
C. To increase urban development in flood-prone areas.
D. To create new water bodies for recreation.

Answer

The correct answer is To reduce the risk and impact of flooding..

Explanation

The correct option is To reduce the risk and impact of flooding.. To reduce the risk and impact of flooding. is correct because it directly matches the approved learning objective to compare costs and benefits of hard engineering and soft engineering flood management strategies. This belongs to River landscapes in the UK (optional route) within Section C: Physical landscapes in the UK, so the answer must stay focused on the geographical process, evidence, place, or impact named by the curriculum. The other options are weaker because they move away from River landscapes in the UK (optional route), reverse the geographical relationship, or make a broader claim than the objective supports.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Engineering Strategies

Students often confuse hard engineering with soft engineering, thinking they are the same.

Clarify that hard engineering involves physical structures like dams, while soft engineering uses natural processes and techniques to manage flood risks.

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