Study Russia's economy and society, including industrialisation and living and working conditions in cities and villages.

Chronology anchor: Part one: The end of Tsardom in AC Russia, 1894-1945: Tsardom and communism (Paper 1 Section A: Period studies) provides the direct anchor for this learning objective. Students focus on Study Russia's economy and society, including industrialisation and living and working conditions in cities and villages. The explanation should use the subtopic wording, the relevant period, named events or individuals where appropriate, and precise historical evidence. It should then separate cause from consequence, change from continuity, and significance from importance while keeping sources, interpretations, evidence and opinion distinct.