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Atoms and isotopes key terms

Study Atoms and isotopes with curriculum-aligned Key Terms resources, practice links, and exam-focused support.

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key terms

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Topic

Atoms and isotopes

AqaGcsePhysicsAtomic structure

Key terms

  • Bohr model

    A model of the atom where electrons orbit the nucleus at specific distances or energy levels.

  • nuclear model

    A representation of the atom that includes a small, dense nucleus containing protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting around it.

  • nucleus

    The small central part of an atom that contains protons and neutrons.

  • proton

    A positively charged subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom.

  • neutron

    A subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom, with no electrical charge.

  • Chadwick's experiment

    The experiment conducted by James Chadwick that led to the discovery of the neutron.

  • plum pudding model

    An early model of the atom where negative electrons are embedded in a positively charged 'soup'.

  • nuclear model

    A model of the atom that describes a small, dense nucleus containing protons and neutrons, with electrons orbiting around it.

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