Question detail

Compare the composition of two isotopes of carbon, Carbon-12 and Carbon-14.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

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Style

Topic

Atoms and isotopes

Question

Compare the composition of two isotopes of carbon, Carbon-12 and Carbon-14.

Answer

Carbon-12 has 6 protons and 6 neutrons, while Carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. This difference in the number of neutrons gives them different mass numbers.

Explanation

This question tests the understanding of isotopes and their composition, specifically how isotopes of the same element differ in neutron count while maintaining the same number of protons. It reinforces the concept of isotopes as variations of an element.

Common mistake

Isotope Composition Confusion

Students often confuse the number of protons and neutrons in isotopes, thinking they are the same for all isotopes of an element.

Remember that isotopes of the same element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, which affects their mass number.

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exam Q1: isotopes of the same element. | Atoms and isotopes | AQA… | ExamCompanion