Question detail

What does the atomic number of an element represent?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Atoms and isotopes

Question

  1. A. The total number of protons and neutrons
  2. B. The number of protons in the nucleus
  3. C. The number of neutrons in the nucleus
  4. D. The total number of electrons in an atom

Answer

The number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom, which also determines the element's identity.

Common mistake

Confusing Mass Number and Atomic Number

Students often confuse mass number with atomic number, thinking both represent the same quantity.

Remember that the mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus, while the atomic number is only the number of protons.

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