Question detail

What is the atomic number of an element?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Atoms and isotopes

Question

  1. A. The number of neutrons in the nucleus
  2. B. The total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus
  3. C. The number of protons in the nucleus
  4. D. The number of electrons in an atom

Answer

The number of protons in the nucleus

Explanation

The atomic number is defined as the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the element's identity.

Common mistake

Confusing Protons and Neutrons

Students often confuse protons and neutrons, thinking they have the same charge or role in the nucleus.

Remember that protons are positively charged and determine the atomic number, while neutrons have no charge and contribute to the mass number.

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