Question detail

Explain why it is impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

Question

Type

exam_style

Style

Topic

Atoms and nuclear radiation

Question

Explain why it is impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay.

Answer

It is impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay because radioactive decay is a random process. Each nucleus has a certain probability of decaying over a specific time period, but the exact moment of decay cannot be determined for any single nucleus.

Explanation

This question assesses the understanding of the random nature of radioactive decay. It requires students to explain the inherent unpredictability of decay events, reinforcing the concept that while decay rates can be measured for large samples, individual nuclei behave randomly.

Common mistake

Subtracting Background Count Rate

Students often forget to subtract the background count rate from the measured count rate, leading to inaccurate results.

Always remember to subtract the background count rate from the measured count rate to find the true count rate from the radioactive source.

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