Question detail

Which of the following best describes radioactive decay?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Atoms and nuclear radiation

Question

  1. A. A predictable process
  2. B. A random process
  3. C. A controlled process
  4. D. A reversible process

Answer

The correct answer is B: A random process.

Explanation

The correct answer is B: A random process. This supports the learning objective "Define half-life as the time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei in a sample to halve." in Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay because it uses the correct atomic and nuclear radiation relationship for Atoms and nuclear radiation. The other options are less suitable because they do not match the required Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay idea: A predictable process; A controlled process; A reversible process.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Half-Life Definition

Students often confuse half-life with the time taken for the entire sample to decay, rather than the time for half of the radioactive nuclei to decay.

Emphasize that half-life specifically refers to the time it takes for half of the radioactive nuclei in a sample to decay, not the entire sample.

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