Question detail

What does the half-life of a radioactive isotope represent?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

At a glance

MCQ

Type

practice

Style

Topic

Atoms and nuclear radiation

Question

  1. A. The time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to double
  2. B. The time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to halve
  3. C. The time taken for the activity to increase by half
  4. D. The time taken for a radioactive sample to become stable

Answer

The correct answer is B: The time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to halve.

Explanation

The correct answer is B: The time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to halve. This supports the learning objective "Determine half-life from a decay graph." in Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay because it uses the correct atomic and nuclear radiation relationship for Atoms and nuclear radiation. The other options are less suitable because they do not match the required Half-lives and the random nature of radioactive decay idea: The time taken for the number of radioactive nuclei to double; The time taken for the activity to increase by half; The time taken for a radioactive sample to become stable.

Common mistake

Misinterpreting Decay Graphs

Students often misread the decay graph, confusing the time axis with the count rate axis, leading to incorrect half-life determination.

Carefully label and analyze the axes of the decay graph, ensuring to identify the count rate and the time correctly before calculating the half-life.

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