Question detail

Why is it impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay?

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Topic

Atoms and nuclear radiation

Question

Why is it impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay?

Answer

It is impossible to predict when an individual unstable nucleus will decay because radioactive decay is a random process. Each nucleus has a certain probability of decaying over a given time period, but this does not allow for precise predictions for individual atoms.

Explanation

This question tests the understanding of the random nature of radioactive decay, a key concept in nuclear physics. The answer highlights the inherent unpredictability of decay events, which is fundamental to the study of radioactivity.

Common mistake

Misunderstanding Predictability in Radioactive Decay

Students often believe that the decay of an individual unstable nucleus can be predicted based on its characteristics.

Emphasize that radioactive decay is a random process, and while the half-life can be determined for a large sample, the exact moment an individual nucleus will decay cannot be predicted.

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