Describe how energy is redistributed in a system when a moving object hits an obstacle.

When a moving object hits an obstacle, its kinetic energy is transferred to the obstacle and may be converted into other forms of energy, such as sound energy and thermal energy. The energy store of the moving object decreases while the energy stores of the obstacle and the surrounding environment increase.

This question assesses the student's ability to apply their knowledge of energy redistribution in a practical scenario. A comprehensive answer demonstrates an understanding of energy transfer and conversion processes.