Learning objective
Interpret force-extension graphs in terms of energy stored where appropriate.
Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.
At a glance
5
Flashcards
7
Questions
Topic
Forces and elasticity
Subtopic
Elastic potential energy
Study support
Understand this objective
Short explanation
Force-extension graphs visually represent the relationship between the force applied to an elastic object and its extension. The area under the graph indicates the elastic potential energy stored in the object. In the linear region of the graph, where Hooke's law applies, the energy stored can be calculated using the formula for elastic potential energy. As the force increases, the extension increases proportionally until the limit of proportionality is reached. Beyond this point, the graph may curve, indicating that the material is undergoing inelastic deformation, and the energy stored will not be fully recoverable.
Key concepts
Why it matters
This objective helps connect Elastic potential energy to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Forces and elasticity.
Common mistakes
1 linked- Misinterpreting the slope as energy: Explain that the slope is the spring constant (k) and that elastic potential energy is calculated using 0.5 k e², where e is the extension in metres.
Revision tools
Choose how to practise
Flashcards5 linked cards
Flashcard 1 of 5
Practice Questions7 linked questions
Question 1 of 7
Choose an answer, get feedback, then move sideways through the set.
Revision notestopic notes
Open the full topic revision notes when you are ready to review this objective in context.
Open revision notesRelated learning objectives
- Define elastic deformation as deformation that is reversed when the force is removed.
Stretching and deformation
- Define inelastic deformation as deformation that is not fully reversed when the force is removed.
Stretching and deformation
- Describe extension as the increase in length of an object when stretched.
Stretching and deformation
- Describe compression as deformation caused by squeezing forces.
Stretching and deformation
- Explain that a force can stretch, compress or bend an object.
Stretching and deformation
