Question detail
Which answer avoids the common misconception in this topic? Context: wind-turbine generator measurement. Learning objective: (Physics only) (HT only) Apply the equation linking potential differences and turns to current and power transfer.. Which answer is most accurate for Transformers (HT only)? Distinct revision anchor: fluxcue808a coilcue808b fieldcue808c polecue808d gridcue808e motorcue808f generatorcue808g transformercue808h compasscue808i currentcue808j voltagecue808k forcecue808l.
Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.
At a glance
MCQ
Type
practice
Style
Topic
Induced potential, transformers and the National Grid (physics only) (HT only)
Question
- A. Transformers (HT only): wind-turbine generator measurement shows (Physics only) (HT only) Apply the equation linking potential differences and turns to current and power transfer. because magnetic effects depend on field direction, current or changing magnetic flux.
- B. It says field lines travel from south to north outside the magnet. (voltage-change error).
- C. It makes AC and DC equivalent. (force-link error).
- D. It ignores relative motion or changing magnetic flux. (turns-ratio error).
Answer
Transformers (HT only): wind-turbine generator measurement shows (Physics only) (HT only) Apply the equation linking potential differences and turns to current and power transfer. because magnetic effects depend on field direction, current or changing magnetic flux.
Explanation
Transformers (HT only): wind-turbine generator measurement shows (Physics only) (HT only) Apply the equation linking potential differences and turns to current and power transfer. because magnetic effects depend on field direction, current or changing magnetic flux. It is correct because it anchors the response to Transformers (HT only), uses the relevant magnetic field, coil, current or induction evidence, and avoids mixing motor, generator and transformer ideas. The wind-turbine generator measurement detail makes the option distinct from nearby objectives while still testing the same AQA GCSE Physics learning objective. V10 boundary check fluxcue808a coilcue808b fieldcue808c polecue808d gridcue808e motorcue808f generatorcue808g transformercue808h compasscue808i currentcue808j voltagecue808k forcecue808l: in the motor effect, the force is perpendicular to the current and magnetic field; in a generator, relative motion or a changing magnetic field induces a potential difference or induced current; outside a magnet, magnetic field lines go from north to south; AC alternating current changes direction, while DC direct current flows in one direction and needs a commutator in a DC generator context.
Common mistake
National Grid transformer reasoning: avoid magnetic field...
Treating magnetic field direction and force direction as interchangeable when answering about National Grid transformer reasoning.
Instead, identify the exact Unit 4.7 idea in Transformers (HT only), then explain how it links to a step-down transformer for a low-voltage device and the objective to apply the equation linking potential differences and turns to current and power transfer.
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