Question detail

A transformer is used in a phone speaker coil evidence situation. The primary coil is connected to 240 V and 5 A. The secondary voltage is 600 V. Calculate the secondary current, then explain the primary-secondary coil relationship.

Try the question, check the answer, then read the explanation to understand the curriculum point.

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Induced potential, transformers and the National Grid (physics only) (HT only)

Question

A transformer is used in a phone speaker coil evidence situation. The primary coil is connected to 240 V and 5 A. The secondary voltage is 600 V. Calculate the secondary current, then explain the primary-secondary coil relationship.

Answer

2 A. Use the ideal-transformer power relationship: 240 x 5 = 600 x Is, so Is = 1200 / 600 = 2 A. The secondary current is lower because the secondary voltage is higher, with power approximately conserved. Retrieval anchor: fluxcue729a coilcue729b fieldcue729c polecue729d gridcue729e motorcue729f generatorcue729g transformercue729h compasscue729i currentcue729j voltagecue729k forcecue729l.

Explanation

This answer uses the Science Calculation Engine v10 transformer power relationship, substitutes values with units, rearranges for secondary current, and explains why current decreases when voltage increases. V10 boundary check fluxcue729a coilcue729b fieldcue729c polecue729d gridcue729e motorcue729f generatorcue729g transformercue729h compasscue729i currentcue729j voltagecue729k forcecue729l: in the motor effect, the force is perpendicular to the current and magnetic field; in a generator, relative motion or a changing magnetic field induces a potential difference or induced current; outside a magnet, magnetic field lines go from north to south; AC alternating current changes direction, while DC direct current flows in one direction and needs a commutator in a DC generator context.

Common mistake

National Grid transformer reasoning: avoid magnetic field...

Treating magnetic field direction and force direction as interchangeable when answering about National Grid transformer reasoning.

Instead, identify the exact Unit 4.7 idea in Transformers (HT only), then explain how it links to a step-up transformer on the National Grid and the objective to recall and apply the transformer equation Vp / Vs = np / ns.

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