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Learning objective

Understand, compute, and explain the significance of key accounting ratios including gross margin, profit margin, return on capital employed (ROCE), current ratio, liquid (acid test) ratio, inventory turnover rate (times), trade receivables turnover (days), and trade payables turnover (days).

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE AccountingAnalysis and interpretation

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Quick explanation

Understand, compute, and explain the significance of key accounting ratios including gross margin, profit margin, return on capital employed (ROCE), current ratio, liquid (acid test) ratio, inventory turnover rate (times), trade receivables turnover (days), and trade payables turnover (days)

  • This point belongs to Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios, especially Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios outcomes.
  • You need to be able to understand, compute, and explain the significance of key accounting ratios including gross margin, profit margin, return on capital employed (ROCE), current ratio, liquid (acid test) ratio, inventory turnover rate (times), trade receivables turnover (days), and trade payables turnover (days).
  • The key ideas to know are Calculate, Explain, and Identify.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

CalculateExplainIdentify

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Paper 2 structured question: Calculation and understanding of accounting ratios

Paper 2Structured Written Paper4 marks

Data Table

Company Financial Data

DescriptionValue
Revenue$500,000
Cost of Goods Sold$300,000
Net Profit$50,000
Current Assets$200,000
Current Liabilities$100,000
Inventory$50,000
  1. a

    Calculate the Gross Margin ratio.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
  2. b

    Calculate the Current Ratio.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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