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Learning objective

Explain how untreated sewage and excess fertilizers impact aquatic ecosystems.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyHuman influences on ecosystemsCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how untreated sewage and excess fertilizers impact aquatic ecosystems

  • This point belongs to Pollution, especially Pollution outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how untreated sewage and excess fertilizers impact aquatic ecosystems.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

Describe

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Pollution outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Pollution.

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Paper 3 structured question: Pollution

Paper 3Theory (Core)2 marks

Description

Pollution Effects

Untreated sewage and excess fertilizers enter a lake, causing changes in oxygen levels and aquatic life.

  1. a

    Describe how untreated sewage affects oxygen levels in aquatic ecosystems.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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