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Learning objective

Examine and explain how physical activity influences heart rate.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE BiologyTransport in animalsCore contentPractical objective

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Quick explanation

Examine and explain how physical activity influences heart rate

  • This point belongs to Heart, especially Heart outcomes.
  • You need to be able to examine and explain how physical activity influences heart rate.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Investigate.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeInvestigate

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Heart outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Heart.

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Paper 6 structured question: Heart

Paper 6Alternative to PracticalPractical5 marks

Method

Method to Investigate Heart Rate Changes

1. Measure your resting heart rate by counting your pulse for 30 seconds and multiply by 2 to get beats per minute. 2. Perform moderate physical activity (e.g., jogging on the spot) for 3 minutes. 3. Immediately after exercise, measure your heart rate again using the same method. 4. Record your results. 5. Repeat the activity and measurements two more times and calculate the average heart rate after exercise.

StepAction
1Measure resting heart rate
2Perform moderate exercise for 3 minutes
3Measure heart rate immediately after exercise
4Record results
5Repeat twice and calculate average
  1. a

    Identify the independent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Identify the dependent variable in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  3. c

    Describe one control variable that should be kept constant in this investigation.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  4. d

    Explain why heart rate increases during physical activity.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]
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