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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 4 structured question: Heart

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Heart

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)4 marks

Heart muscle wall thickness

Description

Heart muscle wall thickness differences

The left ventricle has the thickest muscle wall, the right ventricle has a thinner wall, and both atria have thin walls. This reflects the different pressures needed to pump blood to various parts of the body.

  1. a

    Identify Identify which ventricle has the thicker muscle wall.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
  2. b

    Explain Explain why ventricles have thicker muscle walls than atria.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]

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Paper 4 structured question: Heart

Paper 4Theory (Extended)5 marks

Diagram Description

Diagram of the heart showing muscle wall thickness

A diagram shows the heart with labels indicating the thickness of the muscle walls of the left ventricle, right ventricle, left atrium, and right atrium. The left ventricle wall is the thickest, the right ventricle wall is thinner, and both atria have thin walls.

ChamberMuscle Wall Thickness
Left ventricleThickest
Right ventricleThinner
Left atriumThin
Right atriumThin
  1. a

    Explain Explain why the muscle wall of the left ventricle is thicker than that of the right ventricle.

    Aim for approximately 3 distinct marking points.

    [3]
  2. b

    State State one difference between the muscle walls of the atria and the ventricles.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]