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Cambridge IGCSE Biology practice

Paper 4 structured question: Selection

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4

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2

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Topic

Selection

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Paper 4Theory (Extended)2 marks

Antibiotic resistance in bacteria is an example of natural selection.

Description

Antibiotic Resistance

When antibiotics are used, most bacteria are killed, but some bacteria with mutations that confer resistance survive and reproduce. Over time, the population of bacteria becomes dominated by resistant strains.

  1. a

    Describe how antibiotic-resistant bacterial strains emerge as a result of natural selection.

    Aim for approximately 2 distinct marking points.

    [2]

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Paper 4 structured question: Selection

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Antibiotic Use and Resistance

Repeated or improper use of antibiotics increases the chance that resistant bacteria survive and multiply, making infections harder to treat.

  1. a

    Identify one way in which the misuse of antibiotics can lead to antibiotic resistance.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]