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Learning objective

Identify the makeup of clean, dry air, which consists of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and a small amount of noble gases and carbon dioxide.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

Exam focus

  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryChemistry of the environmentCore content

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Quick explanation

Identify the makeup of clean, dry air, which consists of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and a small amount of noble gases and carbon dioxide

  • This point belongs to Air quality and climate, especially Air quality and climate outcomes.
  • You need to be able to identify the makeup of clean, dry air, which consists of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and a small amount of noble gases and carbon dioxide.
  • The key ideas to know are State.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

State

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Air quality and climate outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Air quality and climate.

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Practice Questions7 linked questions

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Paper 3 structured question: Air quality and climate

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Composition of Clean, Dry Air

Clean, dry air is composed of approximately 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and trace amounts of noble gases and carbon dioxide.

  1. a

    State the two most abundant gases in clean, dry air.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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