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Learning objective

Clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of atoms of varying sizes, contribute to their increased hardness and strength compared to pure metals, as the layers in alloys cannot slide past each other easily.

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  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryMetalsSupplement content

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Quick explanation

Clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of atoms of varying sizes, contribute to their increased hardness and strength compared to pure metals, as the layers in alloys cannot slide past each other easily

  • This point belongs to Alloys and their properties, especially Alloys and their properties outcomes.
  • You need to be able to clarify how the structural differences in alloys, due to the presence of atoms of varying sizes, contribute to their increased hardness and strength compared to pure metals, as the layers in alloys cannot slide past each other easily.
  • The key ideas to know are Explain and Discuss.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

ExplainDiscuss

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Paper 4 structured question: Alloys and their properties

Paper 4Theory (Extended)1 marks

Description

Properties of Alloys

Alloys are mixtures of metals that exhibit improved hardness and strength compared to pure metals. The presence of atoms of different sizes disrupts the regular arrangement of atoms, making it harder for the layers to slide past each other.

  1. a

    State one reason why alloys are stronger than pure metals.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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