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Learning objective

Explain how ethanol is produced through: (a) the fermentation of sugar solution at temperatures between 25 and 35 °C using yeast without oxygen, and (b) the catalytic reaction of steam with ethene at 300 °C and 6000 kPa using an acid catalyst.

Read the explanation, check the common trap, then practise with flashcards and questions.

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  • Read the explanation.
  • Check key terms.
  • Practise with linked questions.
Cambridge IGCSE ChemistryOrganic chemistryCore content

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Quick explanation

Explain how ethanol is produced through: (a) the fermentation of sugar solution at temperatures between 25 and 35 °C using yeast without oxygen, and (b) the catalytic reaction of steam with ethene at 300 °C and 6000 kPa using an acid catalyst

  • This point belongs to Alcohols, especially Alcohols outcomes.
  • You need to be able to explain how ethanol is produced through: (a) the fermentation of sugar solution at temperatures between 25 and 35 °C using yeast without oxygen, and (b) the catalytic reaction of steam with ethene at 300 °C and 6000 kPa using an acid catalyst.
  • The key ideas to know are Describe and Explain.
  • Use the linked flashcards and practice questions to check recall, then practise applying the idea in an exam-style answer.

Key concepts

DescribeExplain

Why it matters

This objective helps connect Alcohols outcomes to exam-style questions, flashcards, and revision notes for Alcohols.

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Paper 3 structured question: Alcohols

Paper 3Theory (Core)1 marks

Description

Ethanol Production Methods

Ethanol can be produced by fermentation of sugar solution using yeast or by catalytic reaction of ethene with steam.

  1. a

    State the temperature range for fermentation of sugar solution.

    Aim for approximately 1 distinct marking point.

    [1]
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